Backporch
Research · the curiosity behind the work

Research

The studio pays for itself; this is what it's for. A multi-project program in topology, number theory, and the foundations of inference — half headed toward a PhD, all of it where the methods I bring to clients come from. In the open, and honest about what's a finished thought versus a first one.

Why this exists

I want to help people make better decisions — and to leave the world a little less anxious than I found it, for the humans before me, the humans beside me, and the humans after me.

Most of the fear around a hard choice is uncertainty wearing a costume. The mathematics here — telling signal from noise, holding a belief at its honest strength, acting well when you can't be sure — is all in service of one stubborn conviction: it doesn't have to be this way. Things can be clearer, kinder, and better shaped. That's the work, and the reason the studio exists to fund it.

The program — the value of information

One question runs under all of it: what is information worth — to have, to act on, and not to have? Ten threads, each a face of that one question. Two are active, a couple are building, the rest are honest seeds.

IHaving it — reading the information in a thing

The method under most of the program: real structure persists, noise doesn't. Read a human thing by its shape — perception, a melody, a rhyme — with persistent homology, or read a covariance matrix by its spectrum with random matrices. Either way, keep only what's real and let the rest go.

IIActing on it — what it's worth to a decision

Information is only worth what it changes about what you'd do. Hold a belief at its honest strength, then act — the value is exactly the gap between deciding after you know and deciding blind. This is the bridge from the research to the studio.

P2Early
QBism as Decision Theory
Quantum Bayesianism as an implementable inference engine — beliefs an agent acts on, not just a philosophical stance.
Julia · LaTeXthe bridge to the studio

IIINot having it — the hidden, and the relational

Two faces of absence: the primes' hidden discipline — the arithmetic order that underwrites what can be concealed — and information that isn't in a thing at all but between agents. A knot-record holds nothing until someone reads it.

·The connective tissue

Where the threads start to rhyme — kept private until each connection is vetted — and the platform you're reading them on.

P7Active
The Shadow of G
The synthesis thread — where lyric topology (P5), the number-theory work, and the process-relational substrate start rhyming with each other. Active and note-heavy, and deliberately kept private until each connection is vetted. The standing question it keeps asking: how can anyone be certain this early? Hints, not claims — yet.
Obsidian · Manimsynthesis · vetting in private
P8Active
The Platform
This site, and the studio it grew into — research notes and project pages alongside honest, useful client work. You're reading it.
Next.js · Obsidianpublic-facing

The immortal problems

These questions outlive everyone who works on them. I don't expect to solve them — I orient by them, and they pull the program forward. They're also tangled in each other, and in where mathematics and AI are heading right now.

BSDBirch & Swinnerton-Dyer
How many independent rational points an elliptic curve carries — its deepest arithmetic — is supposed to be readable off how its L-function behaves at the center. Counting meets calculus.
Clay Mathematics Institute — formal statement
RHThe Riemann Hypothesis
Every nontrivial zero of the Riemann zeta function sits on one vertical line. If it holds, the primes are as evenly spread as they could possibly be — randomness with a hidden discipline.
Clay Mathematics Institute — formal statement
LanglandsThe Langlands Program
A vast web of dictionaries translating between number theory and harmonic analysis — symmetry on one side, spectra on the other. The roof under which RH and BSD are special pages.
Overview of the programTouch it as a derivation: what is a holomorphic function? — the runway to modular forms
HodgeThe Hodge Conjecture
On a smooth complex projective variety, which topological holes are actually cut out by polynomial equations? Hodge says: exactly the ones of type (p,p). When a hole isn't just there, but algebraic.
Clay Mathematics Institute — formal statementTouch it as a derivation: what is a shape made of? — cells, holes, and which are algebraic

Explore the program

Every corner of the work, in one map — the hands-on interactives, the reading, the proofs, and the runnable code. Start anywhere.

The pillarsSample spaces and events, the random variable as a function, measurement scales, and theorems as true statements.The libraryMore than statistics: a cross-subject glossary — RMT, L-functions, topology, decision theory, the contemplative thread — plus interactive distributions, an inference glossary, an AI glossary, and a decision guide.Judgement LabWhere sound statistics gets told dishonestly — plus a live persistent-homology explorer that's mine.Proofs & demosWhere a pillar stops being stated and starts being shown — interactive demonstrations for the theorems that admit one.DerivationsOne ordered chain, two ways to read it — Prove or Memorize — with a live visual and a panel naming the cells, the move, and the pillars underneath.Contested claimsThe hardest test of a method isn't a clean problem but a contested one: weak signal, strong incentives, a community that disagrees.BookshelfCurrently reading, next up, the daily foundations, the reading series, and the wider shelf by area.ParadigmsTopology vs analysis, the modeling stances, QBism, causal inference, and proofs & counterexamples.The notebookThe work behind the answers — handwritten mind-maps, scratch, formal proofs, and problem solutions.ComputeEditable Python that runs in your own browser — no server, no network: number theory and group theory.

How I study this

This program is where one belief gets tested at full scale — formulation over solution, from how I think. The method is the same one I bring to students: higher-order encoding and mind-mapping (in the spirit of Justin Sung), then retrieval, spacing, and teaching. The full walkthrough — with a live mind-map that builds itself — lives in How I teach →.

Mathematics & the wider neighborhood

The territory the program sits inside — home turf, and the adjacent currents that quietly feed it. Open it when you want the texture.

Home mathematics · other currentsexpand ▾

Mathematics I'm living in

Elliptic curves and modular forms in one hand, persistent homology in the other, with QBism as the bridge. The rest is the wider neighborhood I read in. More about me →

Number theory
Elliptic curvesModular formsq-analogAnalytic number theoryp-adic analysisRamanujan's notebooksRiemann Zeta FunctionField with one element (F₁)
Topology & geometry
Algebraic topologyPersistent homology / TDASimplicial complexesTopological manifoldsRiemannian geometryTopological quantum
Probability & inference
Bayesian decision theoryde Finetti exchangeabilityQBismMathematical statisticsRobust estimationInformation theory
Artificial intelligence
Foundation models & LLMsAgentic systems & tool useReinforcement learning (RLHF)Probabilistic & Bayesian MLGeometric & topological deep learningCausal inferenceMechanistic interpretabilityAI alignment & safetyOptimizationNeurosymbolic reasoning
Analysis
Real & complex analysisInfinite seriesSpecial functionsSpectral methods
Foundations & philosophy
Analytic idealismPhenomenologyPhilosophy of probabilityInfinite Ethics

Other currents

Adjacent curiosities — several quietly feed the program more than the “serious” work does.

Human temporality
How lived time bends — duration, anticipation, the specious present. The phenomenology under P1, and quietly the most interesting question I know.
Poetry
Read closely and written badly on purpose — the raw material for P5.
Chess
Pattern, tempo, and sitting with a hard position without flinching.
Neuroscience
How the brain builds the perceptual space the topology is trying to measure.
Some of this turns into writing when it's ready to be read. If a thread here overlaps something you're working on, I'd genuinely like to hear about it — research@backporch.studio.